![]() ![]() Klan terror, including intimidation and murder, was widespread in the South in the 1950s and 1960s, though Klan activities were not always reported in the media. The KKK used violence or threats against anyone who was suspected of favoring desegregation or black civil rights. ![]() As desegregation progresses, the membership of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) grew. Ferguson ruling that had set the “separate but equal” precedent. It decided unanimously in 1954 that segregation was unconstitutional, overthrowing the 1869 Plessy v. However, in 1952, the Supreme Court heard a number of school-segregation cases, including Brown v. Ferguson (1896), in which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that “separate but equal” accommodations were constitutional. One of the cases against segregated rail travel was Plessy v. In the late 1800s, blacks sued in courts to stop separate seating in railroad cars, states’ disfranchisement of voters, and denial of access to schools and restaurants. Blacks fought against discrimination whenever possible. Because blacks could not vote, they were virtually powerless to prevent whites from segregating all aspects of Southern life. These requirements included: the ability to read and write, which disqualified the many blacks who had not had access to education property ownership, something few blacks were able to acquire and paying a toll tax, which was too great a burden on most Southern Blacks, who were very poor. Between 18 all Southern states passed laws imposing requirements for voting that were used to prevent blacks from voting, in spite of the 15th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which had been designed to protect black voting rights. The system of segregation also included the denial of voting rights, known as disfranchisement. Segregation became common in the Southern states following the end of Reconstruction in 1877. Segregation was often called the Jim Crow system, after a minstrel show character from the 1830s that was an old, crippled, black slave who embodied negative stereotypes of blacks. Segregation was an attempt by white Southerners to separate the races in every sphere of life and to achieve supremacy over blacks. #ORIGINS OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT MORRIS PDF FULL#From the earliest slave revolts in this country over 400 years ago, African Americans strove to gain full participation in every aspect of political, economic and social life in the United States. Board of Education of Topeka which said, “separate but equal” schools violated the Constitution. The origins of the civil rights movement date much further back than the 1954 Supreme Court ruling on Brown v. ![]() Civil Rights Movement Rediscovered Essay, Research Paper Civil Rights Movement Rediscovered Protest against injustice is deeply rooted in the African American experience. ![]()
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